US President Donald Trump has described having "very strong talks" with Iran, suggesting a possible resolution to hostilities in the Middle East.
However, Iran has denied that talks have begun, and so far, only small windows of opportunity have been opened, according to sources.
Communication has been reported between Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi and US envoy Steve Witkoff, but these conversations are described as preliminary.
Iran's Response
Iran's foreign ministry has retorted that Trump's statements are part of efforts to reduce energy prices and buy time for his military plans.
This sentiment is shared by observers who see Trump under pressure to lower oil prices and project progress in ending the conflict.
Possible Intermediary
Trump has mentioned dealing with a "top person" in the Islamic Republic, widely cited as Mohammad-Bagher Ghalibaf, a former police chief and commander of the air force in the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC).
Ghalibaf has played leading roles in Iran's machinery, including speaker of the parliament, but has failed four times in presidential runs.
International Involvement
New countries, including Pakistan, Egypt, and Turkey, are engaging in efforts to find a way out of the crisis, with leaders cultivating close personal ties with Trump.
Oman, a traditional mediator trusted by Tehran, is also involved in efforts to reduce tension and reopen the Strait of Hormuz.
Demands and Conditions
Iran has published a list of demands, including the closure of US bases in the region and reparations, which are impossible for Washington to accept.
Arab Gulf states are insisting that Iran's ballistic missiles be on the table, as well as controls over the Strait of Hormuz.
